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A former Navy SEAL says the notoriously brutal SEAL training boils down to a single lesson

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Jocko Willink

  • The former Navy SEAL commander Jocko Willink completed six months of Navy SEAL training when he was 19 years old.
  • He went on to command SEAL Team 3, Task Unit Bruiser, the most highly decorated US special-operations unit of the Iraq War, for nearly two decades.
  • Willink walked away from training with one important lesson: Don't quit.

On the outside, basic Navy SEAL training appears to whip trainees into shape and prep soldiers for tough situations. But according to the retired SEAL Jocko Willink, "they don't train you at all."

Instead, trainees are simply told, "If you don't like it, quit," Willink told Business Insider's Rich Feloni on an episode of the podcast "Success! How I Did It." After six months of physically and mentally demanding SEAL training, Willink said, he learned one major lesson: Don't quit.

Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL training is designed to push trainees to their limits. Willink said 80% of people leave the program. It's no easy task to constantly strain your body and mind in harsh conditions, and it certainly wasn't easy for Willink, who entered BUD/S training at 19 years old.

"There's very limited amount of training in basic SEAL training," Willink said. "They don't say: 'OK, listen. When you start to get to a point in your mind where you're feeling tired, what you need to do is calm your breath, relax your inner mindset.' They don't say that to you. They're, like, 'If you don't like it, quit.' And so a lot of people quit, and other people don't quit."

BUD/S training is broken up into three phases: eight weeks of physical conditioning, eight weeks of diving, and nine weeks of land warfare. The first phase of training is the toughest, with a "Hell Week" at the halfway mark. Two-thirds or more trainees call it quits during phase 1, according to the SEALs' website. After completing BUD/S, the remaining trainees endure three weeks of basic parachute training.

"It's fun," Willink said. "Everyone makes a big deal about it, the big SEAL training. It's push-ups, pull-ups, dips, ropes, climbs, swims, and runs. And you don't sleep a lot. You are exhausted and people do get sick."

Despite countless hours of conditioning, diving, and land training, Willink did not quit. He said BUD/S was not a life-changing experience for him, the way it is for some people. "It's, like, 'Yeah, we're going to be cold, wet, miserable, and we're going to keep going. Next question,'" he said.

After completing BUD/S training, Willink spent 20 years in the SEALs, and went on to serve as the commander of the most highly decorated unit of the Iraq War, SEAL Team 3 Task Unit Bruiser, before retiring in 2010.

SEE ALSO: A retired Navy SEAL commander says he learned one of his biggest leadership lessons through a mutiny

DON'T MISS: This is the method Navy SEALs use for focusing on long term goals

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Why you hold your boss accountable, according to a Navy SEAL


A retired Navy SEAL commander explains the personality best-suited for life as a SEAL

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jocko willink

  • Jocko Willink served as the commander of SEAL Team 3 Task Unit Bruiser.
  • Willink said to be a Navy SEAL you have to consider the job you're signing up for, without romantic frills: "You're going to be risking your life; you're going to be shooting guns; your job is to kill people."
  • Men who join the SEALs tend to be young men with a "high-level of aggression" who, through discipline, learn to refine their headstrong attitude and use it productively.

Jocko Willink wanted to serve in the military ever since he could remember.

As a child, Willink played with ornate miniature toy soldiers and wore Army-Navy gear everywhere he went, the retired Navy SEAL commander told Business Insider's Rich Feloni on an episode of the podcast "Success! How I Did It." Despite his grandfather serving in the Army for 20 years, Willink said there was just something inside him that wanted to fight as a Navy SEAL. He went on to have a 20-year career in the SEALs, and served as the commander of SEAL Team 3 Task Unit Bruiser, the most highly decorated special operations unit of the Iraq War.

"I guess there are some people who say, 'I want to be a businessman,' and there are some people who say, 'I want to be a rock star,' and there are some people who say, 'I want to be a car mechanic,' and I wanted to be a machine gunner in a SEAL platoon, you know?" Willink said.

He went through a six-month training process that weeded out 80% of the people who signed up. Willink said you have to consider the job you're getting into, without the romantic frills that movies can sugarcoat: "You're going to be risking your life; you're going to be shooting guns; your job is to kill people ... And your job is to take the risk of being killed."

Willink said there are people who decide to take that route and become criminals. The key with the military path is that it takes those impulses and refines them through discipline.

One major misconception about military personalities is unquestioningly taking orders — which is a complete fallacy, Willink said. He said young SEALS, including himself at the beginning of his career, "get in trouble all the time" (getting into a bar fight, for example) because of their aggressive, independent personalities.

"We constantly have to rein guys in. And those are the kind of guys you want. There's nothing wrong with those guys. But, you know, they're born to do something," Willink said. Getting older and growing with the SEALS steered him and his team in the right direction, he said.

"I just grew up. And I mean, sure people would say stuff along the way, but nothing that was so impactful, nothing that was remotely as impactful as just getting older," Willink said. "You start to see, well, 'What do I want to do? And where do I want to go?' And you need to put yourself on the right path."

SEE ALSO: A retired Navy SEAL commander says he learned one of his biggest leadership lessons through a mutiny

SEE ALSO: A day in the life of a retired Navy SEAL commander, who wakes up at 4:30 a.m., trains in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, and doesn't eat for 72 hours at a time

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: This London restaurant only sells mac ‘n’ cheese — here are the six different types it makes

A retired Navy SEAL says SEALs' blind obedience shown in books and movies isn't anything like real life

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jocko willink

  • Jocko Willink served in the military for 20 years and led SEAL Team 3, Task Unit Bruiser, the most highly decorated US special operations unit of the Iraq War.
  • Willink said soldiers do not blindly follow orders from their leaders.
  • He learned that a good leader shouldn't feel like they have to force people to do things.

If you're not in the military, you probably think soldiers blindly follow the orders of their leaders, since that's all movies and books have lead us to believe.

But according to former Navy SEAL commander Jocko Willink, that blind obedience is a "complete fallacy," he told Business Insider's Rich Feloni on an episode of the podcast "Success! How I Did It."

Before retiring in 2010, Willink trained and served as a leader for 20 years and led SEAL Team 3, Task Unit Bruiser, the most highly decorated US special operations unit of the Iraq War. Achieving that success did not come from blind obedience, Willink said.

To become a SEAL leader and move up in ranks, you need to learn from a good leader, something Willink did not have in his second SEAL platoon. Willink said the officer in charge of his platoon was "tyrannical" with little experience and a lack of confidence.

Willink and his platoon would confront their leader if they did not agree with an order. "If you're a bad leader, you're not going to be able to maintain that leadership position," Willink said.

He gave an example of how orders are typically followed and what happens when they are challenged:

"That bad leader that we had, we did what he said. He said, 'We're going to do this like that,' and we went, 'That doesn't make sense.'

He said, 'Do it anyways.' 'OK.' But that only lasts so long. So that's another thing that in leadership positions, sometimes people feel like they need to force people to do things. And it'll work once. It'll work twice. But it doesn't work forever, and it actually doesn't work as effectively even right away as someone else saying, 'Hey, here's how I think we should do it.' 'OK, well, I like your plan. Go ahead and do it.'"

And so Willink and his team rebelled.

"[We] went before our commanding officer and said, 'We don't want to work for this guy.' Which is amazing, right? You don't hear about very much of this happening. But it's also something that you deal with in the SEAL Teams. It's something that you deal with in the military," Willink said.

The mutiny was successful and the platoon's leader was fired. A new leader who Willink described as experienced, capable, intelligent, and "great to work for" immediately took his place.

"When I saw that difference between those two leaders, I said to myself, 'Wow, that's important, and I need to pay attention to that,'" he said. "And that was what sort of got me thinking about moving to the officers' side and becoming a leader in the SEAL Teams."

SEE ALSO: 2 former Navy SEAL commanders explain what Hollywood gets wrong about the SEALs

DON'T MISS: A day in the life of a retired Navy SEAL commander, who wakes up at 4:30 a.m., trains in Brazilian jiu-jitsu, and doesn't eat for 72 hours at a time

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: This London restaurant only sells mac ‘n’ cheese — here are the six different types it makes

A retired Navy SEAL commander explains what it was like to adjust to civilian life after 20 years of service

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jocko willink

  • Former Navy SEAL commander Jocko Willink retired from the SEALs in 2010 after 20 years of service.
  • He created his own leadership consulting firm with former platoon leader Leif Babin.
  •  As a civilian, Willink continues "good habits" he learned as a SEAL, including waking up every day at 4:30 a.m. and having a strict workout plan.

When the day came for Navy SEAL commander Jocko Willink to retire in 2010, he gave a speech, packed up his locker, put his gear in a van, and went home. After 20 years, he knew it was time to move on.

But he didn't drop his military ways after retiring — he applied them to his everyday civilian life. 

"I was definitely bummed. I mean, there's no better job in the world," Willink told Business Insider's Rich Feloni for an episode of our podcast "Success! How I Did It.""The hardest thing of all of it is knowing that the guys are going to continue. Guys are going on deployment, the guys are going to go back on the battlefield and you won't be doing anything to help them."

Entering civilian life, Willink kept some of his military habits. Willink wakes up at 4:30 a.m. every day (including weekends), sticks to a strict workout routine, and maintains a military mentality for everything he does. Willink credits his career success to Navy SEAL's BUD/S training which led him to start a leadership consulting firm, Echelon Front, with a former platoon leader, Leif Babin. The two also co-wrote best selling books, not to mention Willink's hit podcast. 

"What we realized over time was, as we started talking to people in the civilian sector, they had problems with leadership," Willink said about Babin and their firm. "And the things that we had learned on the battlefield and from training leaders in the SEAL teams were the solutions to the problems that they were having." 

Every corporate leader Willink spoke to about company challenges were issues Willink already experienced with a SEALs platoon. 

"The good thing is not only did we know what the problems were, we knew what the solutions were, too. And so that's why the business was able to grow so quickly," Willink said. 

This chapter was not something Willink planned for after retiring from the SEALs eight years ago. His original intention was to surf, do jiujitsu, work out, and have quality time with his wife and kids. But he's on board with a change of plan. 

"I guess the way my mind works or whatever, it's, like, 'OK, new mission is go do this,'" he said. "And so I don't spend a lot of time dwelling on what the past was and I don't spend a lot of time thinking about it. I can't change it. It's happened. I can't get it back. It's gone. So I just focus on what I can do today."

NOW WATCH: This is the method Navy SEALs use for focusing on long term goals

SEE ALSO: A former Navy SEAL commander explains the surprising way he trained his troops to respond to failure

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: A Navy SEAL explains why you should get up at 4:30 am every day

NFL athletes, supermodels, and the US Army all swear by this former Navy SEAL’s affordable workout gear

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The Insider Picks team writes about stuff we think you'll like. Business Insider has affiliate partnerships, so we get a share of the revenue from your purchase.

TRXHOME

  • TRX is a suspension workout system developed by a Navy SEAL to solve the problem of staying in peak physical condition while on the move and without access to the luxuries of a gym.
  • The TRX System uses body weight and gravity to turn your body into your own gym machine, and it allows users to increase their flexibility and range of motion simultaneously.
  • TRX has become a well-known favorite of supermodels, pro athletes, Ivy League college sports teams, and the US army.
  • The system begins at $130 and can be found on Amazon or TRX.com.

What do you get when you put a Navy SEAL, a jujitsu belt, and some parachute webbing in a room together?

Well, if you’re lucky, a wildly successful world-class exercise equipment system. Supermodels, pro athletes, Ivy League college sports teams, and the US army are just a few of the more noteworthy clientele of an invention that started this way.

Randy Hetrick was a Navy SEAL squadron commander when he decided to address the problem posed by deployment: maintaining peak physical condition, but doing so without the luxury amenities of a gym. Using a jujitsu belt and parachute webbing, Hetrick created for himself the first prototype of what would years later be known as the TRX suspension system.

The TRX system is a highly portable performance training tool that leverages gravity and the user's body weight to complete hundreds of exercises. By using gravity and weight, the TRX makes for better balance, strength, flexibility, and core stability simultaneously. 

The concept is pretty simple: use body weight and gravity to manipulate the body you have into creating the one that you want. In essence, TRX makes your body act as your machine. 

There are some obvious advantages to this. When you're only using gravity and your own body weight as your main workout tools, the need for expensive machines is eliminated, (though, of course, the option to supplement is always there). Suspension training hits much the same sweet spot as low-impact sports like swimming also, going easier on the joints and reducing the risk of injury while still getting the heart pumping and torching calories.  

And similar to rolling around in a pool, your range of motion is more complete, more fluid, and you can build lean muscle while simultaneously gaining flexibility and mobility — like you would be able to do with yoga and pilates exercises, just a bit more drastically. You don't have the limitations of 90-degree angles and can expand in your space, utilizing muscles that traditional equipment won't reach or cultivate. 

IMG_2051 min.JPG

Another benefit is that you control the pace, the resistance, and how far you push yourself. If you're like me, it's actually easier to test your physical limits when on your own and isolated, comparing your progress against yourself instead of the person next to you. 

Classes are loud and crowded, running can get repetitive, and things like Crossfit can feel more intimidating than immediately useful. And if you want the benefits of a class without the bill or the trek, you can tune into classes TRX broadcasts live on Periscope occasionally.

But perhaps the really major selling point of TRX is its unparalleled versatility. You only have to take a look at their Instagram account to see that users really are taking their TRX equipment outdoors to parks, beaches, mountains, and anything that they can wrap their gear around. If you get bored with your routine, you can switch up the landscape. And if you're traveling for work or stuck at home watching the kids, there's no real excuse to break from your routine. And minus the prep and travel time to the gym, you might find workouts actually easier to commit to. 

Instead of using solely weight machines, TRX allows you to build functional strength — the strength that applies to real life. Your muscles are adjusting and growing to accommodate the fluid and practical challenges posed to it by the very body that's changing. Your muscles are pitted against each other, rather than an external object. You aren't just pressing down and up on a machine, but moving in and out of different challenges to whole muscle groups, getting a more complete and effective workout, organically, with a body that will actually serve your everyday life. You don't need to worry about ending your routine with a lopsidedly toned left bicep in comparison to right most likely either.

IMG_1311 min.JPG

Even though it's the same equipment supermodels use to get in shape after having a baby or pro football players use to stay lithe and fit, it's actually extremely affordable.  Their most minimal option is just $130, with most sitting in the $150 range, and the most expensive, the TRX Tactical Gym that the US Armed Forces use, is $250. When you consider the added benefits of not really needing to buy a gym membership or pay $20 for every yoga class, it's a pretty great deal if you can trust yourself to use it.

Hetrick has been featured on HISTORY's "Million Dollar Genius" and has expanded the company to include apparel, workout programs, accessories, training tools, and different versions of the classic TRX training equipment.

It's not exactly hard to award some credence in good faith to the equipment alone for the fast success. In five years, Hetrick went from selling the equipment out of the back of his car to pairing with NFL quarterback Drew Brees and being adopted as a staple component in US Marine Corps training.

It started with the simple task of using the most minimal tools to challenge the body into SEAL-grade excellence, and it's evolved into defining what exactly suspension training is and means. But for efficacy, portability, affordability, and a star-studded following that truly swears by its abilities, it's not exactly difficult to imagine why the TRX has been met with such success.

If you're interested in trying it out, you can buy it on Amazon or TRX's site.

This article was originally published on 3/30/2017.

SEE ALSO: 5 things you didn't know you needed for your next workout

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11 words you probably didn't know were acronyms

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taser 2x1

  • We use acronyms all the time, and in some cases, we don't even realize we're using them.
  • You may not know, for example, that Taser stands for "Thomas A. Swift's Electric Rifle."
  • Other examples include "radar" and "snafu."


Acronyms show up everywhere in our everyday language, from ASAP to BYOB, JFK to ROY G. BIV.

But sometimes, an acronym is so natural-sounding that we forget it even stands for anything in the first place.

That's certainly the case for Taser — invented in 1974, Taser stands for "Thomas A. Swift's Electric Rifle," an homage to a fictional character from the early 1900s. The word caught on and eventually gave us the verb "tase," meaning to fire a Taser at someone.

Read on for 11 words most people have no idea actually stand for something.

SEE ALSO: 27 fascinating maps that show how Americans speak English differently across the US

DON'T MISS: Here's what handwriting analysts say about the signatures of Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, and 13 more successful people

Laser is an acronym describing how the technology works.

Laser stands for "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation."

Lasers were invented in 1960, but the first use of the term came one year earlier, when physicist Gordon Gould coined it for a paper about the technology.



'Taser' comes from the name of a science-fiction book character.

Tasers sound like an invention taken from science fiction, and as it turns out, the name of the device actually was.

The weapon was invented in 1974 by NASA researcher Jack Cover, and when it was time to give his device a name, he found inspiration in Tom Swift, the title character from a series of adventure books about a teenage inventor from the early 1900s. In one of the books, Swift invented an "electric rifle" that could shoot bolts of electricity and was powerful enough to bring down an elephant.

Cover did have to employ some creativity with the word "Taser"— the books never actually reveal Tom Swift's middle name, but Cover added it to ease the pronunciation.



The 'BASE' in BASE jumping describes the objects people jump from.

For thrill-seekers, BASE jumping is one of the most adrenaline-filled activities out there.

"BASE"is an acronym describing the types of objects the risk-taking parachuters jump from: building, antenna, span (like a bridge or steel beam) and Earth (like a cliff).



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

A retired Navy SEAL commander says he learned one of his biggest leadership lessons through a mutiny

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Jocko Willink

  • Former Navy SEAL commander Jocko Willink retired from the SEALs in 2010 after nearly two decades of service.
  • He led SEAL Team 3, Task Unit Bruiser, the most highly decorated US special operations unit of the Iraq War.
  • He now teaches civilians leadership lessons from his time in the SEALs through a hit podcast, a business consultancy, and a bestselling book written with his business partner and fellow former SEAL Leif Babin, with another soon to be published.
  • He spoke with Business Insider about his path to become a SEAL, why SEAL training isn't the impossible nightmare most people think, and why you won't find him sleeping in and having breakfast in bed.


For Jocko Willink, becoming a Navy SEAL was just like answering any other calling.

As he described it: "I guess there are some people who say, 'I want to be a businessman,' and there are some people who say, 'I want to be a rock star,' and there are some people who say, 'I want to be a car mechanic,' and I wanted to be a machine gunner in a SEAL platoon, you know?"

Willink was the commander of SEAL Team 3, Task Unit Bruiser. It was the most highly decorated US special operations unit of the Iraq War — and the one where Chris Kyle, of "American Sniper," served.

Willink retired from the SEALs in 2010 and started a consulting company called Echelon Front, which he founded with fellow SEAL Leif Babin.

He and Babin cowrote the bestselling book "Extreme Ownership" in 2014. He's also got a hit podcast, a line of jiujitsu products, and even two bestselling children's books in the "Way of the Warrior Kid" series.

In an episode of Business Insider's podcast "Success! How I Did It," Willink told us that passing on leadership lessons, whether to executives or to kids, is just a continuation of what he did in the SEALs.

Listen to the full episode here:

Subscribe to "Success! How I Did It" on Apple Podcasts, Google Play, or your favorite podcast app. Check out previous episodes with:

The following is a transcript of the podcast, edited for clarity.

Jocko Willink: Now on the civilian sector, that's actually what I do, is teach people combat leadership and how to lead their troops in businesses, through whatever it is they've got to lead them through. It's the same thing I've done for a very, very long time, which is get up early, work out, work hard, get after it.

Richard Feloni: What were you like as a kid?

Willink: I grew up in the sticks in Connecticut, like on a dirt road and out in the middle of the woods. My parents were schoolteachers, so a pretty normal childhood. I was a pretty rebellious kid. I was into hardcore music. But really, nothing crazy about my childhood.

Feloni: I saw that you said that you wanted to be a commando as a kid. When did that idea enter your mind?

Willink: I can't even remember when it entered because it seemed like it was always there. I remember when I was a little kid, I collected little Army soldiers, little toy plastic soldiers, the miniature ones.

Feloni: The little green ones?

Willink: Well, there are smaller ones. These were more detailed. Like the generic green one you get from the dollar store are one thing — I got these higher speed ones that had actually military units, historical units. And one of the historical units that I had was the British commandos, and so they had little Zodiac boats and little kayaks. I thought to myself, "Well, that's awesome." They had grappling hooks to throw up cliffs. And so I had these little figures, and I always thought some kind of waterborne commando was what I wanted to be. And eventually I figured out that the SEAL Teams was sort of the American version of the waterborne commando, so that's what I ended up joining.

Feloni: You were just a little kid. How old?

Willink: Six, 8, 10 — very young. I mean, I would burn the end of a cork and paint my face black and beg for old camouflage, Army-Navy gear, and wear it around ever since I can remember.

Feloni: Did you have any military in your family?

Willink: My grandfather was an officer in the Army for 20 years.

Feloni: Did you feel like there was something in your personality that gravitated you toward this?

Willink: I'm not sure what the specific characteristic would be that drove me in that direction, but I wanted to be some kind of fighter. I wanted to fight. I know there should be some deep philosophical reason, but the reason is — I guess there's some people who say, "I want to be a businessman," and there are some people who say, "I want to be a rock star," and there are some people who say, "I want to be a car mechanic," and I wanted to be a machine gunner in a SEAL platoon, you know? That's what I wanted to be.

Feloni: Just a calling.

Willink: Yeah.

jocko willinkFeloni: I remember in one of your podcasts you had said something that the types of guys who go toward the SEALs, they might end up in trouble if they hadn't ended up in the military. What did you mean by that?

Willink: I mean exactly what I said! You think about the job that you're getting into, right? You're going to be risking your life; you're going to be shooting guns; your job is to kill people. Let's not forget that, because no one wants to talk about that, but your job is to kill people. And your job is to take the risk of being killed. So what kind of person does that? What kind of person says, "Oh yeah, that sounds like a good time to me"? Well, there are people who decide that they're going to do that and they become criminals. So there's some element of your personality that has to be OK with that kind of thing if you're going to go in the SEAL Teams.

Feloni: Does that become a problem as you're adjusting in the military? Do you have to tamper some impulses down? How do you get that out?

Willink: Oh yeah, for sure. SEALs get in trouble all the time. Yeah, SEALs cause all kinds of problems because they've got that high-level of aggression and testosterone, and you're 22 years old. Yeah, we constantly have to rein guys in. And those are the kind of guys you want. There's nothing wrong with those guys. But, you know, they're born to do something.

Feloni: Were you like that yourself?

Willink: Yeah.

Feloni: What were you like when you first entered the Navy?

Willink: I joined when I was 18 years old. And what was I like? Yeah, I was like that.

Feloni: When you're saying, "Getting into trouble," like what?

Willink: Oh, guys would get in fights, bar fights, DUIs, and trouble with women, just every kind of problem that you can imagine for a 20- to 25-year-old male human. That's what you see. And you know, as I continued to grow up in the SEAL Teams and I became responsible for these guys, you'd see the same stuff and you'd say to yourself, "OK, well, I know what this kid's doing and I've got to steer him in the right direction."

Feloni: How did you learn that yourself? Did you have people intervene?

Willink: No, you just get older, you know? I just grew up. And I mean, sure people would say stuff along the way, but nothing that was so impactful, nothing that was remotely as impactful as just getting older. You start to see, well, "What do I want to do? And where do I want to go?" And you need to put yourself on the right path.

Feloni: How old were you when you went to BUD/S SEAL training?

Willink: Nineteen.

Feloni: What was that experience like?

Willink: It's fun. Everyone makes a big deal about it, the big SEAL training. It's push-ups, pull-ups, dips, ropes, climbs, swims, and runs. And you don't sleep a lot. You are exhausted and people do get sick. There's an 80% attrition rate, so I'm not saying BUD/S is easy. It's not easy, and it wasn't easy for me, but it's not some mystical, life-changing experience, I can tell you that much. I mean, maybe for some people it is. It wasn't for me. It's, like, "Yeah, we're going to be cold, wet, miserable, and we're going to keep going. Next question." It's no big deal.

Feloni: So do you know that outsiders kind of have this warped concept of what it actually is?

Willink: Yeah, well they also think that they train you in some way to handle tough situations, but the fact of the matter is they don't train you at all. There's very limited amount of training in basic SEAL training. And they don't say, "OK, listen. When you start to get to a point in your mind where you're feeling tired, what you need to do is calm your breath, relax your inner mindset." They don't say that to you. They're, like, "If you don't like it, quit." And so a lot of people quit, and other people don't quit. There's the big lesson: Don't quit.

jocko willink

Feloni: At what point in your SEAL career did you realize that you wanted to be a leader?

Willink: Probably in my second SEAL platoon. It was actually an interesting situation. We had a mutiny. The officer in charge of the platoon was a tyrannical leader, and he wasn't very experienced and he wasn't very confident. He made up for that by being tyrannical. And we rebelled against him and went before our commanding officer and said, "We don't want to work for this guy." Which is amazing, right? You don't hear about very much of this happening. But it's also something that you deal with in the SEAL Teams. It's something that you deal with in the military.

If you're a bad leader, you're not going to be able to maintain that leadership position. And so we rebelled against our leader, and then he got fired. Then the new leader who came to take his place was this extremely experienced, extremely capable, extremely intelligent guy who's also extremely humble and great to work for. And all of us just aspired to make him happy and make him proud and make him look good.

When I saw that difference between those two leaders, I said to myself, "Wow, that's important, and I need to pay attention to that." And that was what sort of got me thinking about moving to the officers' side and becoming a leader in the SEAL Teams.

Feloni: So that's kind of a misconception that a lot of people in the public have that, "If you're in the military, you're just taking orders unquestioningly. You just do whatever you're told."

Willink: Yeah, that's complete fallacy.

Feloni: So you learned at just 22 that if you're a bad leader, people just aren't going to listen to you?

Willink: Yeah, absolutely. Now, can you make it work for a little while? Yeah. And that bad leader that we had, we did what he said. He said, "We're going to do this like that," and we went, "That doesn't make sense." He said, "Do it anyways.""OK." But that only lasts so long. So that's another thing that in leadership positions, sometimes people feel like they need to force people to do things. And it'll work once. It'll work twice. But it doesn't work forever, and it actually doesn't work as effectively even right away as someone else saying, "Hey, here's how I think we should do it.""OK, well, I like your plan. Go ahead and do it."

Feloni: How did you rise through the ranks in the SEALs?

Willink: Well, after that I got picked up for a commissioning program. There's two different sides to being a person in the military. There's being an enlisted guy and being an officer. The basic separation is, officers go to college and enlisted guys don't. And so I enlisted right out of high school and then I got picked up for an officer program. Once I did, I went to officer candidate school down in Pensacola, Florida. From there, I went to SEAL Team 2, and I was an officer. And then I went to college after that, and then went back to SEAL Teams again.

Feloni: And then when did you end up leading Task Unit Bruiser?

Willink: That was after I deployed to Iraq as a platoon commander, and I came back from that, and then I ended up as the commander of Task Unit Bruiser.

Feloni: Task Unit Bruiser, this was the most highly decorated US Special Operations Unit of the Iraq War. It included Chris Kyle of "American Sniper." You created this culture that you called "extreme ownership." That's also the title of your first book. What does that mean and how did you go about creating this culture?

Willink: Well, it means don't make any excuses and don't blame anybody else.

I can give thousands of examples illustrating that concept. The one that I started off with in the book "Extreme Ownership" is the most extreme example of extreme ownership because there was a horrible situation that happened on the battlefield. There was a blue-on-blue, fratricide. So we had friendly forces, friendly Iraqi forces, fighting against us, fighting against a SEAL element on the battlefield. And an Iraqi soldier got killed, several Iraqi soldiers got wounded, and one of my SEALs got wounded. And again, this is fighting against each other.

When we came back, of course, people are pointing fingers because this is the most horrible thing that can happen in combat, in my opinion: friendly-fire death. People are pointing fingers at each other and blaming each other, and I came back and said, "This is my fault. This is my fault because I'm the person in charge, and I will take responsibility, and here's what we're going to do to fix it." That's another piece that people now miss out on. You can't just say, "This is my fault" and then everyone claps their hands. No, you have to say, "This is my fault. This is what happened, and this is what I'm going to do to fix it."

Feloni: Now, was your inspiration for coming to these conclusions based on that commander that you had when you were 22?

Willink: It was based on that. That was sort of what opened my eyes, but once my eyes were opened and you start looking around all the time, you see it all the time. You see up and down the chain of command.

You see some young kid, for instance, that gets in trouble. I talked about kids getting in trouble. Some kid gets a DUI, and you bring him into the office, and he says, "Well, you know I wasn't supposed to be the designated driver. Mike was, but he started drinking and I was the more sober one, so it's really his fault." And you go, "No. You're the idiot who drank and drove, and that's why you're going to pay for this." You see it up and down the chain of command.

And you see it up the chain of command, too, where something goes wrong or there's a problem and the leader says, "Oh, well it's because my team member did this." Well, who's in charge of your team member? You are! So you're responsible for your team member's actions. Own it. And if you own it, you fix it. If you don't own it, you won't ever fix it.

jocko willink and leif babin

Feloni: What was it like the day that you officially retired from the SEALs?

Willink: I literally gave my retirement speech and went back to the team area where I had spent 18 out of 20 years of my adult life and packed up my locker, put my gear in my van, and drove home. That was it. It's definitely an interesting feeling. I don't know how else to describe it because it's not like I was upset or sad or happy. I just knew that I was moving on.

Feloni: So you weren't sad about this?

Willink: I was definitely bummed. I mean, there's no better job in the world. It's literally the best job in the world. And the guys you work with are awesome, and when you leave, you're not there for the guys anymore. That's the hardest thing. The hardest thing of all of it is knowing that the guys are going to continue. Guys are going on deployment, the guys are going to go back on the battlefield and you won't be doing anything to help them. That's the hard part. Other than that, you know, I did 20 years and I had to go do other things.

Feloni: When you decided to found the leadership consulting firm Echelon Front with Leif Babin, one of your platoon leaders, what went behind that decision?

Willink: What we realized over time was, as we started talking to people in the civilian sector, they had problems with leadership. Significant problems in every different arena, in every different industry, every different kind of company. And the things that we had learned on the battlefield and from training leaders in the SEAL teams were the solutions to the problems that they were having.

The first CEO I sat down and talked to, I was asking what kind of issues he was having and he was talking about how he has this division and that department and they don't communicate. They don't work together. And I said, "Oh, they don't cover and move for each other." And he was, like, "What's that?" And I explained cover and move to him — it's a gun-fighting tactic that you use on the battlefield — and he said, "Yes, that's what we need to do." That was one of those moments where I said, "This is totally applicable across the board." And every time I talked to a leader about what kind of issues they were having, it'd be stuff that we'd already seen inside a SEAL platoon over and over and over again. The good thing is not only did we know what the problems were, we knew what the solutions were, too. And so that's why the business was able to grow so quickly.

Feloni: And if this was something that you weren't planning on doing once you retired from the SEALs, what were you thinking of doing?

Willink: I was going to surf, do jiujitsu, work out, hang out with my wife and kids. Yeah. That didn't happen. I mean, I still surf, do jiujitsu, and hang out with my kids as much as I can, but it's definitely been a chapter that I wasn't expecting to write.

Feloni: When you did finally retire then, was it weird adjusting back to home life?

Willink: You know, I don't know — I guess the way my mind works or whatever, it's, like, "OK, new mission is go do this." And so I don't spend a lot of time dwelling on what the past was and I don't spend a lot of time thinking about it. I can't change it. It's happened. I can't get it back. It's gone. So I just focus on what I can do today.

Feloni: Are there some things from your service that you can't shake? For example, you still wake up at 4:30 in the morning to go work out. You'll go on these long fasts. You work out really hard. What was it about your time in the SEALs that you wanted to keep this habits up?

Willink: They're good habits.

Feloni: Well, you don't have to wake up at 4:30 anymore.

Willink: Why would you not wake up at 4:30?

Feloni: Well, what does this bring to you?

Willink: Waking up early? You just get a jump on a day. And it doesn't feel good at 4:30 when you get up, but by the time 7:00 rolls around and you've already worked out, and you've already gotten some work done, and you've got some time to say goodbye to your kids before they go to school, it's infinitely better than sleeping in until 6:45, and you get out of bed and now you missed your kids going to school or whatever. You're not prepared for the day. It's awful. So it's a good habit.

jocko willink

Feloni: So the discipline of the SEALs — it's impossible to leave?

Willink: No, it's possible to leave. There are retired SEALs all over the place who are undisciplined. They've moved on and they don't care about that anymore. It's fine. I don't have anything against it. I don't judge other people on what they're doing. They're probably stoked to sleep in and hang out with their kids and eat breakfast in bed. That's fine. I don't have anything against that. But for me, I want to get up and go.

Feloni: Your work now with Echelon Front and with the podcast, do you take the same discipline that you had in the SEALs to this?

Willink: Yeah, very much so. And with Echelon Front, we're basically slowly bringing back together Task Unit Bruiser. Our mindset is the same. the same mindset that we had in Ramadi. And with the podcast, same thing. It's a privilege to be able to do that. I don't take it lightly, you know? Just like I didn't take my old job lightly. I don't take this lightly. It's a burden, and I accept the burden, and I enjoy the burden.

Feloni: Is that something that you always want to have? Like you enjoy having a burden? You need that to drive you?

Willink: I think so, and I think most people need that. I think it's healthy to have some kind of a struggle that you're going against. Could that be overwhelming? Yes, it can be. And people are faced with much greater struggles and burdens than I face in my life, but I think it is healthy to have some level of, whether it's a struggle or whether it's a goal or whether it's something that you're driving toward, I think it's good to have things like that in your life. And I definitely will do better when I'm pushed. If there's no one that's pushing me, then I'll push myself.

Feloni: A couple years ago, there was this SEAL, Lt. Forrest Crowell, who wrote a paper. It was getting passed around, and he called it "Navy SEALs Gone Wild." And he said, "The raising of Navy SEALs to celebrity status through media exploitation and publicity stunts has corrupted the culture of the SEAL community by incentivizing narcissistic and profit-oriented behavior." And he said that this would erode military effectiveness. He was just very critical of having celebrities from the Navy SEALs. Do you feel like you fell into what he was criticizing?

Willink: Well, it was an interesting point that came out. Of course the paper that got written by the guy, it was on the front page of all these newspapers, and it was a very challenging topic because there are multiple sides to it and there are multiple ways to look at it.

When Leif and I wrote "Extreme Ownership," it's like we went from being "one of us" to being "one of them" because we wrote a book, and no matter how much you say, "Hey, this isn't about me" and no matter how much the book says, "Well, we're doing this so we can share lessons learned," it doesn't matter. You're still writing a 300-page book about yourself and there's no way to put lipstick on that pig. That is what it is. At the same time, for me, getting that story out there was important.

Also, there's a real line, I think, with this type of behavior. If you try to represent yourself as something you weren't, that's very problematic inside the SEAL community. If you try to represent yourself like you were this super stud and you were the best ever and that's your attitude, the guys in the SEAL teams will know it and they will call you out on it and you will be ostracized from the community. If you represent yourself as what you actually were and you don't expand or try to make yourself look better than you were, then guys look at you and say, "Yeah, you told the truth about what happened." And so I think there's kind of a line in my mind. I think that shows a level of humility one way or another. Either you're out there just trying to say, "Hey, look at me," or you're out there saying, "Hey, here's some information."

I think anyone that read "Extreme Ownership" would say, "Well, this was a book that was not meant to make these guys look good." In fact, the book was about not things we did that were great; it was about mistakes that we made. It was lessons we learned. We didn't learn lessons from doing great things. We learned lessons from making mistakes. So I think that sort of honest talk about what the experience is like is considered to be in a better light. Now, the bottom line is, though, you're still talking about your old job and there are some guys that are not going to like that. That's the way it is. And when I was in, I was one of those guys, too. That's the way it is.

Feloni: So you would have been one of the guys criticizing the SEAL celebrities?

Willink: Yeah. And again, it goes back to what I already said. If it was a guy who was telling the truth about what he experienced in his time and didn't glorify himself, well then, I get it and I want to know those stories and I want those stories to be passed on. So I think, like I said, if a SEAL comes out, or a military person comes out, and they don't glorify what they did, they talk about what they did in a truthful and meaningful way, I think that's acceptable. I think if someone is out there trying to glorify themselves, well, then that's going to be problematic for sure.

jocko willink

Feloni: Your podcast and books are very popular. You have bestsellers. Your podcast's always in the top of the charts. Are you conscious of your own ego as you get more of a spotlight on you?

Willink: Well, there's a song by the White Stripes, and it's called "Little Room." It basically says, "Hey, we're sitting in a little room and we're working on something good. And if it's really good, we might need a bigger room. And when we get to the bigger room, we've got to remember how we started in that little room." That's the way I think about it all the time. I'm not sitting here thinking that I'm doing anything great. I'm just, again, I'm just doing what I'm doing. I could wake up tomorrow and people could be saying, "Hey, we don't want to hear you anymore." And I'd say, "That's cool, because I'm doing it because I like doing it and I'm learning a lot from it myself. I appreciate that you did listen. I'm glad you found something better. What is it, so I can listen to it, too?"

Feloni: As you're building out your brand, what are you thinking of when you're building a community around your story?

Willink: In the same way that I'm doing what I'm doing, the products that I'm making are products that I use and products that I need. It's a great platform because now I can make things that I really want and that I really use. It's not like a calculated thing of, "Hey, let's do a market test and A, B, C, which one of these is doing the best?" I don't do that at all. I do no market research. I simply do what I want to do and what I think is effective. Why do people like it? Because of the things I just said. Because I know that these things work. We're making jiujitsu gear and athletic apparel in America, by American hands, with American materials, 100%, without compromise. That's awesome. No one else is doing that. So when we're doing that, people like it. Same thing with the supplements. When I can sit there and create the supplements exactly the way I want them, well, then, guess what? I want something that's effective. So when people try them, they go, "Wow. This is effective," and they start using it. It's just me living and creating things that I already use, and I guess that strikes a chord with people.

Feloni: Do you think that some of your followers almost see you as a superhero, kind of taking this whole SEAL mindset?

Willink: I certainly would hope not. People shouldn't think that I'm a superhero at all because I'm not. Believe me, I'm an average human, maybe slightly above in some areas and slightly below in others. But I'm a pretty average guy. And in jiujitsu, oh yeah, I get beat by my training partners sometimes, and that's the way it is. And guess what? jiujitsu works. If somebody gets you in an arm lock, you can either tap or they break your arm. So the choice is yours. And I'm here to train and not be in a cast. I think if anyone listens to me for any amount of time, they'll realize that I'm no superhero for sure, of any kind.

Feloni: And when you've done some business consulting, have you ever had someone who was maybe working with you and Leif and maybe they were too gung ho about things? They thought that, "Oh, Navy SEALs were going to be overly aggressive"?

Willink: Oh, for sure. One of the early clients that I worked with, he said, "You know, I can't wait until you come here and whip my people into shape." I said, "Well, if you want someone to whip your people into shape, you should hire someone else, because I'm not going to whip anyone into shape." If you want people to do things, you don't whip them. You ended up with a beaten dog, and a beaten dog is useless. Or you'll get a rebellion. The people that you're beating, the slaves, will rebel against you and kill you.

So yeah, like I said, I can whip you and get you to do something right now. I can get you to clean this floor if I'm in charge of you and I threaten you. But as soon as you leave or as soon as I walk away, you're sabotaging everything about my plan. That is not a good situation to put yourself in.

So yeah, some people think that. I think they think less of it now, but actually, we have a new book coming out, Leif and I do. And I open up with this: One of the problems with "Extreme Ownership" is the title because the title uses the word "extreme." And there are very few times that leaders should actually be acting extreme. They should, more often, be balanced. And that's what the book, "The Dichotomy of Leadership," is about because you have to balance these various dichotomies, and there are an infinite number of them in being a leader.

We just talked about multiple examples of someone being too hard on his troops, but you can also have someone that's too soft on their troops. And the troops say, "We're not going to clean this floor. We'll do it later. We'll do it tomorrow." And they leave. And so that leader is not effective, either. You have to balance the dichotomy of these leadership styles and end up somewhere in the middle and be balanced. People aren't used to that. People don't think about that, but that's why we had to write the book.

Feloni: How do you define success?

Willink: I don't think any person can define success because I think it all depends on what you want individually. How do you feel in the morning when you wake up? Do you feel like you're on the right path? Or do you feel like you're off the path? Do you feel like you're on the slippery slope? And you know what you should do every day. Do you do them? If you're doing them, then you're being successful. And if you're doing them daily and you continue down that path, you'll end up with that success, whatever that definition of success is that you envision.

leif babin jocko willink

Feloni: What is your path?

Willink: It's what I do every day. It's what I do every day. It's working hard. I have five-year goals and 10-year goals. But I'll tell you this: They are also very, very flexible goals because two years ago I didn't have a podcast. Three years ago I didn't have a book. We've only just merged with Origin, the jiujitsu company, and started making our own supplements. That's all within the last six months and it's been going crazy. So, of all the irons I have in the fire, and I've got a lot of them in there, I don't know which one I'm going to pull out and ignite and what it's going to do when it ignites.

So just like being in combat, my mind is open. I'm not sticking, I'm not hanging on to one plan. I'm not hanging on to a five-year plan. I'll tell you broadly what I want to do. What I broadly want to do? Hey, I want a bunch of money. I want to be able to do whatever I want. I mean, that's kind of normal, right? I want to be able to take care of my family. That's great. I want to be able to take care of my friends. That's awesome. Those are clear, real simple, obvious goals that I think many people have. Now, you can say that, "Well, my goal is to be happy." Well, that's cool. I want to be happy, too. The things that make me happy are the things that I do every day, is being on the path every day. That brings me happiness.

Feloni: What advice would you give to someone who wants to have a career like yours? Not necessarily military, but just having leadership and rising through the ranks leading teams?

Willink: Well, stay humble, for one. But I think it's really important to do something that you enjoy. I loved being in the SEAL Teams. It wasn't even work. It was just activities with my friends, that's what it was. It was that awesome. Same thing now. What I do right now working with companies, it's not work. I completely enjoy it. I don't like traveling. That's the only part that seems like work is getting on an airplane. But B.B. King said, "I get paid to travel and I play for free." That's kind of what I feel like. You pay me to travel, but when I show up, I'm there. I enjoy it.

Same thing with the podcast. I don't consider it work to read and learn and be able to share a story with millions of people. That's awesome. And you know what's great? I meet people in every industry and there's people in every different kind of industry that are absolutely passionate and fanatical about their industry. And those people that love what they're doing, they're successful.

People that don't love what they're doing, that don't like what they're doing, they have problems. They're not enjoying it, they're not putting in the extra hours, they're not being creative in trying to find new solutions. So when you love something and you're passionate about it, you put the extra effort into it naturally, you try and get creative with it naturally, and you end up more successful naturally because it's something that you care about.

Feloni: Thank you, Jocko.

Willink: No problem.

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NOW WATCH: A former Navy SEAL commander on how to handle stress

A retired Navy SEAL commander says most people misunderstand the connection between discipline and leadership

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Jocko Willink

  • Jocko Willink is a retired Navy SEAL commander who led the highly decorated Task Unit Bruiser in the Iraq War.
  • As a cofounder of the leadership consulting firm Echelon Front, he's found many executives incorrectly want to force discipline onto their teams.
  • He learned why tyrannical leadership is ineffective when he was part of a mutiny as a young SEAL.
  • Successful leaders, he found, have to rely on trust.

For the better part of a decade, former SEAL commander Jocko Willink has passed on what he learned in the Navy to the civilian sector. In recent years, he's become a bit of a celebrity due to a few New York Times bestsellers and a hit podcast.

With that has come more clients for his consulting firm Echelon Front, which he cofounded with his fellow former SEAL commander Leif Babin in 2010. He soon found that some of his clients expected a tough military guy to come in and yell at their team members, boot camp style.

"One of the early clients that I worked with, he said, 'You know, I can't wait until you come here and whip my people into shape,'" Willink told Business Insider for an episode of our podcast "Success! How I Did It." "I said, 'Well, if you want someone to whip your people into shape, you should hire someone else, because I'm not going to whip anyone into shape.' If you want people to do things, you don't whip them. You ended up with a beaten dog, and a beaten dog is useless. Or you'll get a rebellion. The people that you're beating, the slaves, will rebel against you and kill you."

Willink said he learned this lesson as a 22-year-old SEAL. "The officer in charge of the platoon was a tyrannical leader, and he wasn't very experienced and he wasn't very confident. He made up for that by being tyrannical." If one of the officer's team members questioned one of his orders, he'd tell them to, "Do it anyway," Willink said.

Willink and his fellow SEALs had a mutiny. They refused their officer's orders and went to their commanding officer to tell him that their leader was inadequate. The leader was fired and replaced.

"Then the new leader who came to take his place was this extremely experienced, extremely capable, extremely intelligent guy who's also extremely humble and great to work for," Willink said. "And all of us just aspired to make him happy and make him proud and make him look good. When I saw that difference between those two leaders, I said to myself, 'Wow, that's important, and I need to pay attention to that.'" The demonstration of true leadership inspired him to pursue becoming an officer.

Willink said that forcing a team to follow an order will work for awhile. "But it doesn't work forever, and it actually doesn't work as effectively even right away as someone else saying, 'Hey, here's how I think we should do it,'" and the leader considering the suggestion and deciding, "'OK, well, I like your plan. Go ahead and do it.'"

SEE ALSO: A retired Navy SEAL commander says he learned one of his biggest leadership lessons through a mutiny

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'We are at war with water and time': Officials are rushing to rescue kids trapped in a Thailand cave before rain hits

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thailand cave

  • Thai officials said Saturday they are aiming to rescue the 12 trapped boys and their soccer coach soon, before seasonal monsoon rains hit.
  • The boys have been trapped since June 23, when they went exploring in Thailand's Tham Luang Nang Non cave after a practice soccer game.
  • An underwater escape is extremely risky — as the boys are untrained in diving — but with rains coming and oxygen depleting, it may be the only option, officials said.

MAE SAI, Thailand (AP) — Worried that heavy monsoon rain could soon make the job even more difficult, Thai officials said Saturday that they may need to quickly rescue 12 boys and their soccer coach from a partially flooded cave by helping them make risky dives to safety.

The boys, ages 11-16, and their 25-year-old coach have been trapped for two weeks — since June 23, when they went exploring in northern Thailand's Tham Luang Nang Non cave after a practice game. Monsoon flooding cut off their escape and prevented rescuers from finding them for almost 10 days.

The only way to reach them was by navigating dark and tight passageways filled with muddy water and strong currents, as well as oxygen-depleted air.

Getting out via the same route looks like the only feasible option, but a high-risk one, Thai officials say. Experienced cave rescue experts consider an underwater escape a last resort, especially with people untrained in diving, as the boys are.

The path out is considered especially complicated because of twists and turns in narrow flooded passages.

The local governor supervising the rescue mission said Saturday that mild weather and falling water levels over the last few days had created appropriate conditions for an underwater evacuation, but that they won't last if it rains again.

Thai officials are stressing that they may have to act very soon — meaning within the next couple of days. If weather forecasts are correct, access to the cave could soon close again due to flooding from seasonal monsoon rains. Earlier efforts to pump out water from the cave have been set back every time there has been a heavy downpour.

'The battles to search, rescue, and send them home'

thai cave rescueChiang Rai acting Gov. Narongsak Osatanakorn said authorities were waiting for two big groups of volunteer foreign divers to arrive this weekend, after which they will be ready to act quickly to bring the team members out when the conditions are right.

Narongsak said experts told him flooding from new rain could shrink the unflooded space where the boys are sheltering to just 10 square meters (108 square feet).

"I confirm that we are at war with water and time from the first day up to today," he said. "Finding the boys doesn't mean we've finished our mission. It is only a small battle we've won, but the war has not ended. The war ends when we win all three battles — the battles to search, rescue and send them home."

The boys sounded calm and reassuring in handwritten notes to their families that were made public Saturday. The notes were sent out with divers who made an 11-hour, back-and-forth journey to act as postmen.

One of the boys, identified as Tun, wrote: "Mom and Dad, please don't worry, I am fine. I've told Yod to get ready to take me out for fried chicken. With love."

"Don't be worried, I miss everyone. Grandpa, Uncle, Mom, Dad and siblings, I love you all. I'm happy being here inside, the navy SEALS have taken good care. Love you all," wrote Mick.

"Night loves Dad and Mom and brother, don't worry about me. Night loves you all," wrote Night, in the Thai manner of referring to one's self in the third person.

The most touching note came from one whose name was not clear: "I'm doing fine, but the air is a little cold, but don't worry. Although, don't forget to set up my birthday party."

Another, of indistinct origin, asked their teacher not to give them a lot of homework.

In a letter of his own, the coach, Ekapol Chanthawong, apologized to the boys' parents for the ordeal.

"To the parents of all the kids, right now the kids are all fine, the crew are taking good care. I promise I will care for the kids as best as possible. I want to say thanks for all the support and I want to apologize to the parents," he wrote.

The risks of making the underwater journey

thailand cave rescueAn update Saturday from the Thai navy said three navy SEALs were with the boys and their coach, one a doctor. The 13 are having health evaluations and rehabilitation, and are being taught diving skills. Food, electrolyte drinks, drinking water, medicine and oxygen canisters have been delivered to them. A major concern of the rescuers is that oxygen levels in their safe space could fall dangerously low.

Rescuers have been unable to extend a hose pumping oxygen all the way to where the boys are, but have brought them some oxygen tanks.

The death on Friday of a former Thai navy SEAL, Saman Gunan, underscored the risks of making the underwater journey. The diver, the first fatality of the rescue effort, was working in a volunteer capacity and died on a mission to place oxygen canisters along the route to where the boys and others are sheltered.

Rescuers are also pursuing other options to extract the boys, hoping that finding a shaft or drilling into the mountain in which the cave is located will lead them to a sort of backdoor entrance.

Tech billionaire Elon Musk has sent a team of engineers to Thailand to see if they can help in the rescue effort. Musk's Boring Company digs tunnels for advanced transport systems and has advanced ground-penetrating radar.

A spokeswoman for the Boring Company who declined to be named said it is in talks with the Thai government and people on the ground to determine how they could best assist their efforts.

SEE ALSO: A rescue diver says the easiest way to get the Thai soccer team out of the cave is to drug them

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'Today is D-Day': A rescue operation is underway to rescue 12 trapped boys and their coach from a Thailand cave

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thailand cave rescue

  • A rescue operation is now underway to extract 12 boys and their soccer coach from the Thailand cave where they've been trapped since June 23.
  • Chiang Rai acting Gov. Narongsak Osatanakorn said 13 foreign and five Thai divers were taking part in the rescue and two divers will accompany each boy as they are gradually extracted.
  • Osatanakorn said it will take at least 11 hours for the first person to be rescued.

MAE SAI, Thailand (AP) — The operation has begun to rescue 12 boys and their soccer coach who will need to dive out of the flooded Thai cave where they have been trapped for more than two weeks, with officials saying Sunday morning that "today is D-Day."

Chiang Rai acting Gov. Narongsak Osatanakorn said 13 foreign and five Thai divers were taking part in the rescue and two divers will accompany each boy as they are gradually extracted. The operation began at 10 a.m. and he said it would take at least 11 hours for the first person to be rescued.

The only way to bring them out of Tham Luang Nang Non in Chiang Rai province is by navigating dark and tight passageways filled with muddy water and strong currents, as well as oxygen-depleted air. A former Thai navy SEAL passed out making the dive Friday and died.

Experienced cave rescue experts consider an underwater escape a last resort, especially with people untrained in diving, as the boys are. The path out is considered especially complicated because of twists and turns in narrow flooded passages.

But the governor supervising the mission said earlier that mild weather and falling water levels over the last few days had created optimal conditions for an underwater evacuation that won't last if it rains again.

Before announcing that the rescue was underway, authorities ordered the throngs of media that have gathered at the cave from around the world to leave.

The boys, ages 11-16, and their 25-year-old coach became stranded when they went exploring in the cave after a practice game June 23. Monsoon flooding cut off their escape and prevented rescuers from finding them for almost 10 days.

'The battles to search, rescue and send them home'

thailand cave rescueAuthorities had said that incoming monsoon rains that could send water levels in the cave rising, coupled with falling oxygen levels in the enclosed space, added to the urgency of getting those trapped out. Earlier efforts to pump out water from the cave have been set back every time there has been a heavy downpour.

Narongsak said Saturday that experts told him water from new rain could shrink the unflooded space where the boys are sheltering to just 10 square meters (108 square feet).

"I confirm that we are at war with water and time from the first day up to today," he said Saturday. "Finding the boys doesn't mean we've finished our mission. It is only a small battle we've won, but the war has not ended. The war ends when we win all three battles — the battles to search, rescue and send them home."

The boys sounded calm and reassuring in handwritten notes to their families that were made public Saturday. The notes were sent out with divers who made an 11-hour, back-and-forth journey to act as postmen.

'I promise I will care for the kids as best as possible'

thai cave boys lettersOne of the boys, identified as Tun, wrote: "Mom and Dad, please don't worry, I am fine. I've told Yod to get ready to take me out for fried chicken. With love."

"Don't be worried, I miss everyone. Grandpa, Uncle, Mom, Dad and siblings, I love you all. I'm happy being here inside, the navy SEALS have taken good care. Love you all," wrote Mick.

"Night loves Dad and Mom and brother, don't worry about me. Night loves you all," wrote Night, in the Thai manner of referring to one's self in the third person.

The most touching note came from one whose name was not clear: "I'm doing fine, but the air is a little cold, but don't worry. Although, don't forget to set up my birthday party."

Another, of indistinct origin, asked their teacher not to give them a lot of homework.

In a letter of his own, the coach, Ekapol Chanthawong, apologized to the boys' parents for the ordeal.

"To the parents of all the kids, right now the kids are all fine, the crew are taking good care. I promise I will care for the kids as best as possible. I want to say thanks for all the support and I want to apologize to the parents," he wrote.

An update Saturday from the Thai navy said three navy SEALs were with the boys and their coach, one a doctor. The 13 were having health evaluations and rehabilitation, and were being taught diving skills. Food, electrolyte drinks, drinking water, medicine and oxygen canisters have been delivered to them. A major concern of the rescuers is that oxygen levels in their safe space could fall dangerously low.

Rescuers have been unable to extend a hose pumping oxygen all the way to where the boys are, but have brought them some oxygen tanks.

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NOW WATCH: Why the World Cup soccer ball looks so different

2 top Navy SEALs have been relieved of duty after an investigation into sexual assault allegations

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navy seal training

  • Two Navy SEALs have been relieved from duty after an investigation into sexual assault and sexual harassment.
  • The two sailors were ordered back to the US from an overseas deployment after the allegations were made.
  • Navy SEALs have faced increasing scrutiny for drug use and other misconduct in recent years.

Cmdr. Jarrod Donaldson and Master Chief Jon Franklin, the commander and senior enlisted officer of a US Navy SEAL team, have been relieved of duty after an investigation into sexual assault and sexual harassment, officials told ABC News.

Donaldson and Franklin were relieved on July 9 by Capt. Jamie Sands, who is the commander of Naval Special Warfare Group Two, a spokesperson for the unit said.

The allegations were made while the two Virginia Beach-based SEALs were deployed to East Africa. Defense officials told ABC News that one was investigated for alleged inappropriate touching of a female service member during that deployment, and both faced investigations into sexual harassment allegations.

Donaldson and Franklin were "pulled from deployment" in early May after the allegations were made. They retained their positions within the unit while they were in the US and the investigation was being carried out.

They were relieved after the investigations were finished and could still face administrative punishments.

"The Navy will follow due process," the spokesperson said.

boat navy seal ship training

Navy SEAL units — of which there are eight, four odd-numbered teams stationed in California and four even-numbered teams stationed in Virginia, plus the elite SEAL Team Six — have faced increased scrutiny for misconduct in recent years.

A few days prior to Donaldson and Franklin's return to the US, 11 Naval Special Warfare personnel, including 10 SEALs, were administratively discharged from the service after testing positive for cocaine or methamphetamines between March and April.

That incident that came less than two years after East Coast SEAL units took an operational pause to investigate drug usage and a little over a year after three current and former SEALS told CBS News that SEAL units had a "growing" problem with drug use.

"People that we know of, that we hear about have tested positive for cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, marijuana, ecstasy," one of the SEALs told CBS News. "That's a problem."

Some have attributed recent disciplinary and conduct issues with the SEALs to the drawdown of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, though the US military's special-operations community continues to face a high operational tempo in relation to the ongoing war on terror and campaigns elsewhere.

SEE ALSO: These are the 25 most powerful militaries in the world

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NOW WATCH: GREEN BERET: This is how we're different from US Navy SEALs

4 of the 13 members of the Thai soccer team now want to be Navy SEALs when they grow up

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thai soccer team raise hands

  • Some members of the Thai soccer team recently rescued from a flooded cave say they want to be Navy SEALs when they grow up.
  • Thailand's Navy SEALs were an important part of the rescue mission that got all 12 boys and their coach out alive.
  • After being found by rescuers, the team spent a lot of time in the cave with SEALs, who provided company and supplies.
  • Three boys, and their coach, raised their hand when asked at a press conference whether they'd like to join the SEALs someday.

Four members of the Thai soccer team that survived being trapped in a flooded cave for more than two weeks now want to be Navy SEALS.

Three boys, and the team coach, said they now aspired to the join the SEALs, whose divers swam into the cave and helped get all 12 boys and the 25-year-old coach out alive.

Asked during a press conference on Wednesday about his future plans, the 14-year-old goalkeeper Ekarat Wongsukchan said: "I still want to pursue my dream to be a professional soccer player, but there might be a new dream, which is to become part of the Navy SEALs."

Wongsukchan and three other members of the team — including the coach, Ekapol Chantawong — then raised their hand when asked how many of them wanted to be Navy SEALs.

It was met with applause from the SEALs onstage at the conference as well as many members of the audience.

Six other members of the team also said they hoped to one day be professional soccer players.

thai soccer team Ekarat Wongsukchan

Rescuers found the team huddled on a dry ledge in the partially flooded cave complex after nine days of searches.

Three Thai Navy SEALs and a doctor stayed with the boys over the ensuing week until they were extracted one by one as part of a three-day mission that ended last Monday.

Sanam Kunam, a former SEAL who volunteered to help, died while placing oxygen tanks in the cave.

The team paid condolences to Kunam toward the end of the conference while holding a portrait of the diver with personal messages written around it.

Chanin Vibulrungruang, 11, the youngest of the team, said in his message:

"I would like to thank both Lt. Saman and everyone involved in this. I hope that Lt. Saman has a good sleep and I hope that he rests in peace.

"Thank you from the bottom of our hearts."

thai soccer team sanam gunam.JPG

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Here's what it looks like when special operations forces launch raids from a submarine

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US Navy special forces RIMPAC submarine insertion exercise

On July 12, US soldiers and sailors and foreign counterparts blew up a retired US warship roughly 60 miles north of Hawaii, bludgeoning the decommissioned USS Racine with missiles and torpedoes as a part of the Rim of the Pacific exercise, a series of drills attended by 25,000 personnel from 25 countries around the Pacific between June 27 and August 2.

A few days before, the fast-attack submarine USS Hawaii carried out a much more discreet mission closer to the shores of Oahu, secreting special-operations personnel close to shore to practice a submarine-insertion maneuver that's a mainstay of naval commando raids.

Below, you can see how US special operations force troops and their counterparts from six other countries carried out a submarine-insertion exercise.

SEE ALSO: The US and its allies sank a warship for practice in the Pacific, and it's a preview of how a fight with China could go down

The submarine-insertion exercise on July 9 involved special-operations personnel from the US, South Korea, the Philippines, Indonesia, India, Peru, and Japan.

Source: US Navy



RIMPAC is meant to provide training opportunities and strengthen security partnerships among Pacific countries. Four other submarines took part, in addition to 46 ships and about 200 aircraft.

Source: US Navy



The insertion exercise was meant to improve the maritime interoperability of the forces involved.

Source: US Navy



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Here's the technique Navy SEALs use to swim for miles without getting tired

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navy seal training

With the beginning of summer, pools all over the US are opening for recreational swimming — but in the Navy, recruits are getting ready for the brutal Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL training, or BUD/S, that will turn some of them into Navy SEALs.

In the SEALs, where recruits of the elite special operations unit are pushed to their limits, there is no room for inefficiency. So it developed a more efficient swimming stroke: the combat swimmer stroke.

The stroke combines the best elements of breaststroke and freestyle to streamline a motion that not only reduces resistance on a swimmer's body, but makes the swimmer harder to spot underwater.

Here's a sample of the stroke:

Unlike freestyle, the combat sidestroke calls for the swimmer to stay submerged for most of it.

To do the combat swimmer stroke, dive in or kick off as you would in freestyle, but at the end of your glide, do a large, horizontal scissor kick instead.

Now comes the unique part — as the horizontal scissor kick tilts your body so that one arm is slightly higher than the other, pull that arm back while leaving the other outstretched.

Turn your face up toward the surface as you pull that arm down, take a breath, and begin to pull down your other arm. Another scissor kick, then reset your arms. You should not switch your orientation or the order in which you pull back your arms.

Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

Using the combat swimmer's stroke, Navy SEALs can go for miles in grueling training events that push their physical and mental strength.

SEE ALSO: Forget 'Hell Week' — a Navy SEAL reveals the hardest part of training

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NOW WATCH: A Navy SEAL commander explains what his training taught him about ego

I woke up at 4:30 a.m. for a week like a Navy SEAL

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Retired Navy SEAL Jocko Willink suggested in a Business Insider interview that everyone should wake up at 4:30 a.m. So that's exactly what I did for one work week. Following is a transcript of the video.

Emma Fierberg: I wanted to test out for myself how waking up at 4:30 affected my productivity. I woke up at 4:30 a.m. for one week, like a Navy SEAL. I've read a lot about how Navy SEALs like Jocko Willink wake up at 4:30 in the morning. Jocko famously says that discipline equals freedom.

It is Friday, two days before I start this experiment. Normally my alarm goes off five minutes before 8:00 a.m. Setting my alarm a full three and a half hours earlier is gonna be really scary. Will I survive?

The Plan

So, we're gonna try to wake up at 4:30, do some sort of exercise, some sort of activity like a puzzle, or nails, or do some cooking maybe, make some breakfast, get dressed, and I'm gonna try to get to work by 7:00, and then I will try to be in bed by 8:00 p.m.

Challenges

I know I'm gonna break this bed by 8:00 p.m. rule, because I already have plans next week that start at 7:30. The gym in my building doesn't open until 6:00, so I'm gonna try and kill an hour and a half outdoors. I don't drink coffee, so this is probably gonna be pretty hard for me. The bag cam, what are the eye bags looking like? Pre-4:30 a.m. eyes.

It is Sunday night, it is 9:42 p.m. I am going to attempt to go to sleep. That's just not enough hours.

Monday

Never have I ever cooked at 5:20 in the morning. Here we are, 7:30 a.m. I have made my lunch for the entire week, minus Friday, I have straightened my hair, and that is it. Let's see who's here. Oh, surprise! Nobody. I was a little loopy, I was a little giddy, and then around lunchtime, I got a little hangry and I ate my lunch that I made this morning, and that got my energy back up a little bit, and then, like, 1:15, 2:00, I was just.

Jacqui Frank: What are you doing tonight after getting up at 4:30?

Fierberg: We're going to the movies! I don't even know what to say. I'm so tired. I was pretty productive. I did finish a video. I can see already why this is a good idea for certain people. I don't know if that certain people is this people. If I had to rate my energy level from zero to 10, I would say I'm about a four and a half.

Tuesday

It's Tuesday! So, today I woke up at 4:30 and I went for a run. I hate this so much. Not a runner. Ooh, I see a rat. Oh, a duck! Look at all the wildlife! I ran for about six minutes. High five. That's what I thought. And just like that, folks, I'm a human being before 7:00 a.m. I would never describe a run as peaceful before today, but it was. The lighting was lovely. I think exercising in the morning helped me stay a little more chipper. I felt more confident today. I would say, on a scale from zero to 10, I feel about a seven. Oh, oh, and the bag cam. How are the bags doing today? My grandma calls them suitcases.

Wednesday
I turned off the alarm, and then I sat in bed on my phone for about a half an hour. And then, at 5:00, I was like, alright girl, it's time, you're gonna do a thing. And guess what I did? I painted my nails! I also painted my toenails. I did a really bad job. And then I had my phone call with my friend Dana, who lives in Israel, who's seven hours ahead of me. So that was a plus. I had an interview today with someone I've been trying to get in contact with for a while, and it went really well, so I was really hype for, like, 45 minutes, and then just crashed. I had such a hard time this morning. I got into work and I couldn't function. I'm gonna play my kickball game, and I'm gonna try to go to bed by 8:00. I know that's not gonna happen, but I need to actually try. The bedtime is what's messing me up. Just got back from kickball. It's 9:12, I'm going to bed, bye!

Thursday
Hi, it's Thursday, and I am much more alert! I had all this footage from a trip that I went on with my family in November, and I had never pieced it together into any sort of cohesive thing, so that's what I did this morning. I finished it, finally. And then I changed and went to the gym, then I showered and I came to work. As you can see, my energy levels are pretty high today. I cracked the formula. If you go to bed at a reasonable hour, and then you do exercise when you wake up, bag cam, bag cam. I'm looking okay today, I think.

Friday

It's Friday. Made it. I did wake up and I went for a walk at the Brooklyn Bridge, which was lovely. The weather was a perfect 72 degrees, the light was beautiful, there weren't too many clouds. Oh, it was a dream. Everyone should wake up and see the sunrise at the Brooklyn Bridge once in their life, just once. I got to call my British mom today, because they're five hours ahead, so I called her at about 5:30 this morning, and that was really nice to catch up with her. I was actually incredibly productive today for two reasons. One, I figured out the sleep schedule. Two, it's the end of Q2 and everyone was hustling. I feel okay. How do my eyes look? Check out the bag cam.

Conclusions

I have major respect for Navy SEALs who wake up at 4:30 in the morning, anyone who works night shifts, has wild hours, kudos, I get it now maybe a little bit, maybe not to the fullest extent, but, like, wow. All in all, at the end of this experiment, I understand now why people wake up at 4:30. You feel really good about yourself when you're productive before everyone else you know has even risen from the pillow. I don't know if this 4:30 time is gonna stick. I did like being awake at sunrise, but sunrise is like 5:30, so maybe I'll push to a 6:00 a.m., 6:30 wake up. Having a regimented wake up time was really useful for me. I could feel a little more rested, but other than that, I've achieved a lot of things I've needed to do for a long time this week. I think waking up at 4:30 really opened my eyes. Now that this week is over, I'm gonna go take a nap. I'll see you guys later.

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Here's the technique Navy SEALs use to overcome fear and adversity

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Seals

  • While not everyone has faced a group of heavily armed hostile fighters on foreign soil, the type of mental toughness exercised by Navy SEALs in these combat situations can be used by anyone.
  • Mastering fear is not about becoming physically stronger, tougher, more aggressive, or more stoic.
  • Mastering fear is about learning how to identify and change the conversation in your head.
  • Admit the fear you are experiencing is real — it'll allow you to redirect it.
  • Training yourself to focus on what you need to do instead of becoming overwhelmed by what might go wrong is how battles are fought and won.

The three of us are picking through the desert hardscrabble, collecting the packs another platoon stashed here earlier, when we hear a sound. We turn and look up the ravine toward the dirt road where we parked our truck a few minutes ago. A crowd of maybe 50 Afghan guys is standing up there, seven or eight yards away, looking down at us. A crowd of Afghan guys with guns. A crowd of Afghan guys with guns, who don't look happy.

It's early 2002, just a few months after 9/11, and we are in northeastern Afghanistan on a search-and-seizure operation, looking for bad guys. We wonder if maybe we just found some.

We wonder if maybe some just found us.

Now they're moving closer.

Now they've surrounded us. A few have hung back by our truck, and there's nothing in the sweet wide world stopping them from climbing in and driving it away, leaving us stranded with their armed and very pissed-off friends.

navy seals

I feel something shifting inside. Certain blood vessels constrict, others dilate. My palms suddenly feel cool yet moist with sweat. Tiny hairs on the backs of my arms and neck stand at attention. My mouth is dry, my hearing suddenly more acute. I can practically feel the release and surge of epinephrine as my adrenals fire off their liquid torpedoes. My face doesn't show it, but in my mind, I smile. I know what this is.

This is fear. And I'm about to use it.

There's no time to assess or strategize. This is going down, right now. The handful by the truck have the high ground  —  always a tactical advantage in any armed conflict  —  and the rest have us immobilized here in the ravine. There are three of us, four or five dozen of them. They outnumber and outgun us in every possible way. Physically, logistically speaking, there is no way for us to prevail here. We'll have to do it through sheer balls and bravado.

We shout at them, yell aggressive words we know they don't understand. They scream back words we don't know, either.

They push closer. Now they're physically shoving us.

Our nerve ends are blazing electrochemical fireworks, adrenals and pituitaries lighting up our brain stems and spinal nerves with the buzz of a million years of struggle and survival. The air around us crackles. We shout louder.

They don't flinch.

Navy SEALs

We get right up in their faces, as if we were the ones with the upper hand here. We brandish our weapons. If this were a cowboy movie, we would fire shots into the ground at their feet, only this isn't a movie and we aren't John Wayne and we are not f------ around here and they know it. If we shoot, it won't be into the ground.

They stop coming closer. They start backing off.

We hightail our balls and bravado up the ravine and into the truck and back to our camp, our heartbeats gradually returning to normal as we bump along the dirt road. Were we afraid? You bet your a-- we were.

That's what saved us.

You've done this. I know you have. You wouldn't be here, reading this, if you hadn't.

No, you probably have not faced down a group of heavily armed hostile fighters on foreign soil. But at some point in your life, you've faced down threatening people or situations, in ways big or small. Everyone has.

This is not about trying to project an attitude of physical toughness or belligerence. It's purely about your interior monologue.

navy seals hell week

There have been moments when your fear caused you to mobilize, to tap some inner strength or ability and go beyond where you thought you could go. And no doubt, there have also been times when fear made you back down and back out. It's the human condition.

Before you read on, I want you to think about this for a moment, to reflect on the events of your life and find examples of both.

Times when fear spurred you on to triumph. Times when fear dragged you down into defeat.

Do you have those in mind? Good. Now here's the crucial point: All those battles — the triumphs, the defeats — took place in your mind.

You may have noticed something about the Afghanistan scenario I described above. We never actually used our guns. Nor did we throw any punches. We were Navy SEALs, as well trained in the art and science of shooting weapons and using physical force to fight as anyone on the planet. But none of that helped in this situation; there were no tools or technologies, no show of force or fighting skills involved. We did not have the higher ground. We did not have superior numbers. We were not on home turf. We had zero advantage.

The only weapon used here was a mastery of fear.

navy seal

Mastering fear is not about becoming physically stronger, or tougher, or more macho, or more aggressive, or more stoic, or more pumped up. It is about learning how to identify and change the conversation in your head.

When I was 14, I came face-to-face with my first shark, a big blue off the Southern California coast. I looked at the shark, the shark looked at me  —  and I felt it: that static charge. Years later, as a sonar guy in the Navy, I studied how sound waves travel and propagate underwater. This was like that. An electric current running from the shark's eyes to mine and back again.

I see this now all the time on the subways in New York. As I step into the car, I look left and right, sizing everyone up. When I lock eyes with a predator, some dude who's up to no good, or some street guy who's got something not right going on with him, he knows I see him and that I am not letting him into my head. That guy is not going to mess with me.

This is not about trying to project an attitude of physical toughness or belligerence. It's purely about your interior monologue. When the conversation in your head is one of respect  —  I respect you, and you sure as hell need to respect me, because I am not looking for trouble and you are not getting into my head  —  people pick up on that. If you send out nervousness, anxiety, and the signal that your fear is taking over, people pick up on that, too.

I've studied bouncers at New York bars and the security guards who watch the front door at Macy's. These guys are experts at reading people and putting a stop to trouble before it starts  —  and 98% of it is the conversation they're having in their heads. I see you, it says, and there is going to be no trouble here. There are no targets here. These are not the droids you're looking for. Yes, it really is some kind of Jedi mind s---. Which is what I did that day in the water off the coast of California, staring eye to eye with that big blue. You do not want this to go down, my look said. Neither do you, said his. He moved on. So did I.

This is not purely about sharks or sketchy characters on the subway. A shark can be any threat, or any perceived threat, which is not always the same thing.

When was the last time you felt anxious? What was it about? A deadline? An unpaid bill coming due? An important meeting ahead? A difficult conversation that you knew you had to have but were afraid to face? Think back to that moment of anxiety, that edgy, clammy-palmed feeling about whatever event or issue was swimming your way.

Next time that happens, here's what you tell yourself: “Whatever it is, you'll deal with it in its time and place. Meanwhile, don't let it swim around inside your head!”

navy seals

That's what we were battling in that ravine in Afghanistan. Not the Afghan guys with the guns. Our own interior monologue. If we had thought, Oh, we are so screwed. What do we do now? it would not have ended well. But all three of us flipped the conversation in our heads to this: There is going to be no trouble here.

We did not invite the sharks into our heads.

After returning from Afghanistan, I began teaching advanced sniper programs for Naval Special Warfare. In late 2003, my SEAL teammate Eric Davis and I were tapped to help redesign the core SEAL sniper program, often considered the gold standard of sniper training worldwide. By then, US forces were hip-deep in Iraq, and it was becoming clear that the so-called war on terror was not going to be quick or easy. In this new form of warfare, special operations resources such as SEAL snipers would play a key role. We needed to completely rethink our approach to sniper training.

We revamped the course from top to bottom. We brought in new technologies. We moved our guys from hand-drawn sketches to advanced software and satellite communications. We upped their technical weapons training and turned them into ballistics experts. We trained them to operate as solo performers and not exclusively in two-man shooter-spotter teams. But the single biggest advance we made, which took our attrition rate from more than 30% to less than 1% and began turning out perfect scores on the range for the first time in the course's history, was this: We taught our students how to change the conversation in their heads.

Here is a simple model we used: A kid steps up to bat. His coach, or his dad, yells out, “Remember, Bobby, don't strike out!”

brandon webb navy seals

So, what happens? He strikes out, of course. What else is the poor kid going to do? The coach has made him so focused on swinging and missing, has so amplified his fear of striking out, that it's all he can see in his head. He's got a hamster in his head running on that hamster wheel full-tilt boogie: Strike out! Strike out! Strike out! So that's what he does.

What should the coach have done? Focused on reminding Bobby what he needed to do right. Stand, breathe, keep your eye on the ball, and judge it keenly. If it's outside the batter's box, let it pass. If it's over the plate, swing and connect. Bring bat and ball together. Make your team proud. All that good stuff.

Which is more or less exactly what we did with our sniper students. We taught them how to self-coach. We taught them how to flip that switch and change the conversation in their heads. Yes, an entire generation of SEAL snipers, among the deadliest warriors on the planet, were trained in the art and science of self-talk.

Fear is no illusion. Fear is real. Convince yourself that it isn't and you're already dead.

Navy SEALs

Over the past few years, I've been running a podcast called The Power of Thought. My guest list has included a World War II fighter pilot, a world record–breaking astronaut, legendary musicians, million-dollar entrepreneurs and billion-dollar hedge fund managers, and, of course, Navy SEALs and Green Berets and other special operations warriors. In every one of those conversations, I've noticed this core character trait: the ability to see and flip that mental switch. To me, that ability to self-monitor and change your interior dialogue is one of the most critical faculties that distinguishes a mature, adult human, someone capable of functioning fully in the world. It's what takes you from victim mentality to being proactive, from blaming others to taking ownership of your situation and taking positive steps to change it.

It is what allows you to master fear. Fear is no illusion. Fear is real. Convince yourself that it isn't and you're already dead.

USS Dewey (DDG 105) transits the Pacific Ocean

But here's what happens: Far too often, we focus on that awareness of danger, and by focusing on it, we magnify it and cause it to expand until it starts filling the space in our heads. We start having the wrong conversation about it. We spin this story and then keep telling and retelling it, like that hamster running on its wheel, over and over. Rather than us mastering fear, fear masters us.

When that happens, here's what you need to do: 1) Become aware of it, and 2) redirect it. Flip the switch in your head.

This is not some vague, New Age pop psychology thing.

This is how battles are fought and won. It is how billion-dollar deals go down and outstanding careers are made, how destinies are carved and lives are lived as richly and fully as they deserve to be lived.

SEE ALSO: I woke up at 4:30 a.m. for a week like a Navy SEAL

SEE ALSO: Here's the technique Navy SEALs use to swim for miles without getting tired

SEE ALSO: Here's what it looks like when special operations forces launch raids from a submarine

Join the conversation about this story »

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After his op-ed slamming Trump, the Navy SEAL who oversaw the Bin Laden raid is being eyed as a political contender for 2020

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Admiral William McRaven

In a scathing op-ed penned last week, retired Navy SEAL Adm. William McRaven called President Donald Trump a divisive leader who has "embarrassed" the United States and challenged the president to revoke his security clearance.

His pointed commentary, which is unusual for a retired military leader, gathered over 8,700 comments on the Washington Post alone and vaulted McRaven into the limelight as a 2020 political contender.

While the admiral is no stranger to public attention — his 2014 commencement speech at the University of Texas has over 6.7 million views on YouTube and has made him a household name — his latest also seems to have caught the attention of former Vice President Joe Biden.

situation room obama biden clinton osama raidBiden, who launched his own PAC late last year, is seen as one of the Democratic Party's presidential front-runners for 2020. According to Axios, Biden has “maintained quiet contact” with acquaintances who seem “dismayed by what they are seeing” in the current administration. During their conversation, Biden reportedly commended McRaven for his physical and moral courage. While the call may serve as cause for speculation regarding a potential Biden/McRaven ticket, others are taking McRaven’s message a step further, calling for democrats to consider him for the Presidency.

CNN contributor David Wheeler argues that the Dems have plenty of reasons to consider McRaven as Trump’s next challenger, citing a Gallup poll that military personnel enjoy a 74% confidence rating in the eyes of the American public.

Beyond the statistics, McRaven’s role as an architect of the 2011 raid that killed Osama bin Laden make him a beloved hero — and one that could potentially cause disillusioned voters to swing back to the left in the next election, should he join a Democratic ticket. The raid serves as the pinnacle of an illustrious career; McRaven is also credited with establishing NATO's Special Operations Headquarters and served on the elite SEAL Team Six. 

Citing health concerns, McRaven has announced plans to step down from his current position as Chancellor of the University of Texas System later this year.

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Legendary Navy SEAL Bill McRaven followed his viral Trump rebuke by resigning from a top Pentagon panel

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Admiral McRaven

  • Retired Navy SEAL Adm. William McRaven stepped down from a defense advisory role just four days after issuing a stirring rebuke against President Trump.
  • McRaven's criticism was a response to the president's threats against former CIA director John Brennan.
  • Trump has threatened to revoke security clearances of several former national security officials, an act McRaven labeled as a "McCarthy-era" tactic.

The Navy SEAL admiral who challenged President Donald Trump to revoke his security clearance in the Washington Post has stepped down from the Defense Innovation Board, Defense News reported

Admiral William McRaven's resignation from the Pentagon's leading technology advisory board came on the heels of his controversial and viral Washington Post op-ed, which he penned after Trump threatened to revoke the security clearance of former CIA director John Brennan.

The Defense Innovation Board, launched in 2016, brings together leading experts in science and technology, and allows thinkers such as Neil Degrasse Tyson to provide "creative solutions" to the Department of Defense. The panel also includes figures like former Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt and the noted biographer Walter Isaacson. 

McRaven said he would consider it an honor to see his own clearance revoked, so he could join the growing list of those critical of the president's "McCarthy-era tactics." 

The former SEAL, who oversaw the 2011 raid that killed Osama bin Laden, sharply criticized Trump's leadership, saying the president has "humiliated us on the world stage and, worst of all, divided us as a nation."

According to a Defense News report, McRaven resigned from the board just four days after the publication of his presidential rebuke. 

Is is unclear whether McRaven's clearance has been revoked, as reportedly happened to Brennan, and the former SEAL promised Trump that regardless "the criticism will continue until you become the leader we prayed you would be."

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A SEAL has been locked up while the Navy investigates allegations of involvement in killing a prisoner

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Seals

A SEAL assigned to Naval Special Warfare in California is in the brig pending an ongoing investigation into allegations that he was tied to the 2017 execution of a detainee in Iraq with a blade.

The chief special warfare operator has not been charged with a crime, but Naval Criminal Investigative Service agents continue to probe the claims, SEAL officials told Navy Times.

“A service member currently assigned to a Naval Special Warfare unit is under investigation by NCIS for professional misconduct while deployed to Iraq in 2017. We take all allegations of misconduct seriously and will cooperate fully with investigative authorities,” said Naval Special Warfare spokeswoman Cmdr. Tamara Lawrence in a written statement emailed to Navy Times.

"All members of Naval Special Warfare are required to comply with the Law of Armed Conflict and U.S. law and regulations in the conduct of military operations.

"Naval Special Warfare strives to maintain the highest level of readiness, effectiveness, discipline, efficiency, integrity, and public confidence. All suspected violations for which there is credible information are thoroughly investigated."

To preserve the integrity of the NCIS investigation, she declined to provide other information.

Navy SEALs cold weather training

Graphic details of the prisoner of war’s alleged execution were repeated to Navy Times by seven officials at five flag commands, including the Pentagon.

Because he has not been formally charged with a crime, however, Navy Times is withholding his name.

Typically, an Article 32 hearing to sift through the evidence against the SEAL would be held in San Diego under the authority of Navy Region Southwest. A hearing officer would be instructed to recommend whether criminal charges should be filed and a general court-martial convened by an admiral.

Navy Region Southwest officials told Navy Times that an Article 32 hearing has not been scheduled yet.

The SEAL is incarcerated at the Naval Consolidated Brig Miramar. He’s being held under Rules for Court-Martial 305, which gives commissioned officers the authority to physically confine enlisted service members when a reasonable amount of probable cause exists to try someone under military law.

Four SEALs are undergoing court-martial now in San Diego for war crimes they allegedly committed at Village Stability Platform Kalach in the Chora District of Afghanistan’s Uruzgan Province on May 31, 2012.

But attorneys representing Special Warfare Operator 1st Class Daniel V. Dambrosio Jr. and two special operator chief petty officers — Xavier Silva and David N. Swarts — and their former commanding officer, Lt. Jason L. Webb, have contended that the SEALs are innocent in the alleged detainee abuse.

SEE ALSO: 2 top Navy SEALs have been relieved of duty after an investigation into sexual assault allegations

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Mission impossible: How a team of Navy SEALs spearheaded the dramatic cave rescue of the Thai soccer team

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Thai Rescue

  • US Air Force Maj. Charles Hodges knew the odds of saving the members of the Thai soccer team and their coach weren't very high.
  • The young soccer players were stuck in a sprawling network of caves that had been flooded by Monsoon rains.
  • The heroic rescue involved more than 10,000 international volunteers — including over 100 divers — and riveted people across the world.

At a certain moment during the mission to rescue young members of a soccer team and their coach in Thailand this past summer, US Air Force Maj. Charles Hodges calculated the odds of success and decided they weren't very high.

The soccer players, ranging in age from 11 to 16, were stuck in a sprawling network of caves known as Tham Luang. Monsoon rains had quickly filled the tight passageways.

Hodges, the US mission commander for the dramatic rescue, had flown to the area with his team from a base in Kadena, Japan. On arrival, he received the initial briefing.

"It was even worse than what was painted," he recalled recently. "I thought it was highly, highly probable that we would never find these kids."

thai soccer team cave rescueHodges and a second airman involved in the rescue, Master Sgt. Derek Anderson, discussed their ordeal with a small group of reporters this week — more than two months after the mission — at the Air Force Association's annual conference in National Harbor, Maryland.

Over the course of 18 days in late June and early July, Hodges and his airmen from the 353rd Special Operations Group, along with members of the Air Force's 31st Rescue Squadron, the Thai government, and an international team of rescuers from Britain, Australia, and other countries, worked to plan and eventually stage the rescue.

It involved more than 10,000 international volunteers, including over 100 divers, and riveted people across the world.

By the time the US airmen arrived at the mouth of the cave, at around 2 am on June 28, the situation seemed hopeless. When the team first entered the cave, the water was at ankle level, according Anderson, a special tactics officer with the 353rd Special Operations Group based at Kadena and the US senior enlisted leader for the mission. But in less than an hour, the water level had risen to 2 feet. The pouring rain made the cave "undivable," he said.

To make matters worse, the multinational team had next to no information about Tham Luang, a more than 6-mile-long cave system filled with deep recesses, narrow passages, and tunnels winding beneath more than 600 feet of limestone.

At one point, the Thai government thought the best plan was to leave the children in the cave until the rainy season ended, keeping them alive by shuttling food back and forth. But the US team was adamant the boys needed to come out — and fast.

"We were explaining, it's time to fish or cut bait," said Hodges, also a special tactics officer with the 353rd Special Operations Group. "If you don't do something now, the decision will be made for you."

"Five to six months from now, when the waters recede, we will be lucky if we find any remains at all."

It was Anderson who came up with the complex rescue plan, which involved placing oxygen tanks and a rope system throughout the cave chambers. Divers practiced the operation in a pool and on land, using water bottles and plastic chairs as props. British cave explorer Vernon Unsworth, who has detailed knowledge of that particular cave complex, was key to figuring out exactly where the boys were located within Tham Luang.

Finally, the international team of 13 divers plus five Thai military SEALs was ready for the mission, and a date was set.

"We were expecting casualties." said Anderson. "There was never a guarantee. This was unchartered, unprecedented territory. No one had ever done this type of a rescue."

The divers began the mission on July 8, feeling their way through the cave. The visibility was so bad, it took them hours to move just a few hundred feet. Each inhale brought new danger; their regulators could easily malfunction, because the water flowing through the cave system was thick with mud. Once the divers reached the team, the boys had to be sedated in order to prevent any panicking during the long journey to the mouth of the cave.

It took three days to get all 12 boys and their 25-year-old coach out of the cave.

"We didn't really let emotions sink in the first day," Anderson said. "We had four [boys out], but we knew that the smaller ones were still in there."

In the end, the entire soccer team made out alive. There was only one fatality: Saman Kunan, a former Thai Navy SEAL, who died of asphyxiation after delivering supplies to the stranded group.

Even after the mission was over, it took a full day for the rescue team to relax and let the events sink in, Anderson said.

"We are trained to set emotion aside. You have to laser-focus on whatever task you are given until it is completely finished," he explained. "After that last group was pulled out, I think everybody was still in that focus mode, and it took us a while to kind of decompress and let the emotions back in."

Anderson said he hoped to never face another cave ordeal.

"There were so many things that could have gone wrong and caused death, and miraculously did not," he said.

SEE ALSO: Legendary Navy SEAL Bill McRaven followed his viral Trump rebuke by resigning from a top Pentagon panel

SEE ALSO: I woke up at 4:30 a.m. for a week like a Navy SEAL

SEE ALSO: Here's the technique Navy SEALs use to overcome fear and adversity

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